Terrain, Blockage, and Ground Clutter
S-Pol IHOP_2002, Oklahoma Panhandle
May/Jun 2002
S-Pol was sited on a small rise for IHOP. This was done to allow
viewing of ground clutter to as far a range (in all directions) as
possible and thereby increase the utility of the Fabry refractive
index product. The rise selected was perhaps only 10 meters above the
surrounding terrain, but given the flatness of the Oklahoma Panhandle,
this was sufficient to view ground targets to as much as 60km in
several directions. Note that the refractive index variables were
calculated in the radar signal processor from non-clutter filtered
source data, but S-Pol ran almost entirely in clutter filter "ON" mode
for IHOP; the net effect is that the refractive index information will
appear to exist in some areas where there is no apparent ground
clutter.
The terrain around S-Pol was flat, with the exception of a depression
caused by the Beaver River. This depression ran approximately SW to
NE, with the closest center point about 18 km to the NW of S-Pol. The
depression was about 8 km broad. This feature is significant
in that there was often a lack of refractive index information in that
region.
Any blockage of the radar beam tended to be partial blockage, only,
and only at the 0.0 ° elevation angle. Typically, blockage
affected one or two consecutinve beams, so was considered narrow.
Cause of the blockage was likely grain silos located near the radar.
There is some variability in time with the occurance of the blockage,
possibly due to occassional, small, re-levelling of the antenna
pedestal (perhaps by as much as one tenth of a degree), but may more
likely be due to changes in the beam path due to atmospheric
changes. See blockage.
Clutter images are provided for clear day scans at various elevation angles,
both with the clutter filter ON and OFF:
CF Off, 0.0°, (221 kb) |
CF On, 0.0°, (214 kb) |
|
CF Off, 0.25° (225 kb) |
CF On, 0.25° (218 kb) |
|
CF Off, 0.50° (230 kb) |
CF On, 0.50° (115 kb) |
|
CF Off, 0.75° (227 kb) |
CF On, 0.75° (221 kb) |
|
CF Off, 1.00° (226 kb) |
CF On, 1.00° (218 kb) |
|
--- Bob Rilling ---
/ NCAR Atmospheric Technology Division
Created: Mon Dec 23 15:12:58 MST 2002
Last modified: