Full Name: Advanced Whole Air Sampler
Short Name or Acronym: AWAS
Model if applicable:
Measurements Provided:
Others are possible also with full-scan mass spectroscopy.
Manufacturer or Builder of the Instrument: Elliot Atlas, University of Miami
When Acquired: 2009
Operational Status:
General Description:
Air is sampled from a suitable inlet through one or more compressor pumps into a sample manifold where previously evacuated cans are mounted. The current AWAS can hold up to 60 canisters (separated into 5 modules of 12 canisters each). Each canister is isolated from the manifold with an air-actuated valve; the manifold exhaust line also contains an automatic valve. On command from the computer controller (DSM), the exhaust valve is closed, and the manifold is pressurized to a pressure limit set by a manual relief valve in the exhaust manifold. Following this pressurization, the control program opens the next canister in line and then closes the canister when manifold pressure reaches a pre-specified value. After a preset time, or on command from an operator, the next canister in sequence is filled until the predetermined maximum number of canisters are filled (or until the system is otherwise shut down).
Measurement Characteristics:
Calibration Methods: Proper preparation and cleaning of the canisters is essential; other calibration is performed on the analyzing instruments and is not part of AWAS operation.
History of Significant Changes to the Instrument:
Description of Software, Data Handling, and Data Flow:
Software Components (data acquisition, display, processing, and analysis):
Data Processing Chain (from flight to archival): After the flight, canisters are transferred to another location for analysis using lab-based equipment. The equipment must be suited to sampling from the canisters, so this is usually only possible in specialized laboratories. The results are samples that span significant flight periods, so these are not usually merged back into the standard netCDF archive files that EOL/RAF produces.
QA Procedures and Needs:
Safety Issues:
Examples of Measurements:
Lead Contact: ACD / Frank Flocke
Internal users: See http://wiki.eol.ucar.edu/rafscience/AWAS (last edited 2012-12-13)