Table 9.4 Upper air networks in the IHOP region.

Network

Parameters

Temporal Resolution

Vertical Resolution

Number in KS, OK, and TX Panhandle

Notes

NWS Radiosonde

PTH and winds

12 hourly and special releases

Man/sig in real time

6 second later

4

6 second data requires special UCAR/JOSS processing to derive winds

ARM Radiosonde

PTH and winds

Variable

Man/sig in real time

2 second ?

5

 

NOAA Profiler Network and RASS

Winds and virtual temperature

6 minute and hourly

Variable

7/6

 

ARM 915MHz Profiler and RASS

Winds and virtual temperature

Hourly

Variable

4

 

ARM 50MHz Profiler and RASS

Winds and virtual temperature

Hourly

Variable

1

 

ABLE 915MHz Profiler/RASS/SODAR

Winds and virtual temperature

Hourly

Variable

3

 

ARM Microwave Radiometer

Temperature and water vapor density

Hourly

250 m

5

 

ARM Atmospheric Emitted Radiation Interferometer

Temperature, Dew Point, Water vapor mixing ratio

8 minute

10-20 hPa

5

 

ARM Raman Lidar

Water vapor mixing ratio

5 minute

Variable

1

 

ARM MicroPulse Lidar

Cloud base height

30 minute

N/A

1

 

FSL GPS-IPW

Integrated water vapor

Hourly

N/A

8

 

SuomiNet

Precipitable water vapor

Hourly

N/A

15

 

ACARS

Altitude, temperature, winds

~ 5 minute

N/A

Variable

A few aircraft also have experimental dew point.