Table 9.4 Upper air networks in the IHOP region.
Network |
Parameters |
Temporal
Resolution |
Vertical
Resolution |
Number in KS, OK, and TX
Panhandle |
Notes |
NWS
Radiosonde |
PTH
and winds |
12
hourly and special releases |
Man/sig
in real time 6
second later |
4 |
6
second data requires special UCAR/JOSS processing to derive winds |
ARM
Radiosonde |
PTH
and winds |
Variable |
Man/sig
in real time 2
second ? |
5 |
|
NOAA
Profiler Network and RASS |
Winds
and virtual temperature |
6
minute and hourly |
Variable |
7/6 |
|
ARM
915MHz Profiler and RASS |
Winds
and virtual temperature |
Hourly |
Variable |
4 |
|
ARM
50MHz Profiler and RASS |
Winds
and virtual temperature |
Hourly |
Variable |
1 |
|
ABLE
915MHz Profiler/RASS/SODAR |
Winds
and virtual temperature |
Hourly |
Variable |
3 |
|
ARM
Microwave Radiometer |
Temperature
and water vapor density |
Hourly |
250
m |
5 |
|
ARM
Atmospheric Emitted Radiation Interferometer |
Temperature,
Dew Point, Water vapor mixing ratio |
8
minute |
10-20
hPa |
5 |
|
ARM
Raman Lidar |
Water
vapor mixing ratio |
5
minute |
Variable |
1 |
|
ARM
MicroPulse Lidar |
Cloud
base height |
30
minute |
N/A |
1 |
|
FSL
GPS-IPW |
Integrated
water vapor |
Hourly |
N/A |
8 |
|
SuomiNet |
Precipitable
water vapor |
Hourly |
N/A |
15 |
|
ACARS |
Altitude,
temperature, winds |
~
5 minute |
N/A |
Variable |
A
few aircraft also have experimental dew point. |