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| Regional Surface Meteorological Networks |
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| United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) Agricultural Weather Networks
(AgriMet) - There are two networks included here with similar data collection
efforts. The USBR Great Plains Region operates the Great Plains Cooperative Agricultural
Weather Network that consists of 20 stations located in central and western Montana. The
USBR Pacific Northwest Region operates the Pacific Northwest Cooperative Agricultural
Weather Network that consists of 69 stations located throughout the Pacific Northwest
(primarily Washington, Oregon and Idaho) (1 in Wyoming). Both
networks provide up to 15-minute observations of air temperature, dew point, relative
humidity, precipitation, solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction and wind gust.
Other parameters collected at some stations include soil temperature (at 1, 2, 4, 8, 20
and/or 40 inch depths), barometric pressure, leaf wetness, and diffuse solar radiation.
This network is included as part of the University of Utah
MesoWest and NOAA/FSL
MADIS data sets. For further
information visit the
USBR Great
Plains Region AgriMet home page or the
USBR Pacific Northwest
Region AgriMet home page. |
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| Union Pacific Railroad Weather Station Network - The Union Pacific Railroad
operates this network of 264 weather stations (46 in Wyoming) located in the central and western United
States. Further information on Union Pacific is available on their
home page. This network is included as part of the University of Utah
MesoWest and NOAA/Earth
System Research Laboratory (ESRL) Global Systems Division (GSD)
MADIS data sets. |
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| High Plains Regional Climate Center (HPRCC) Automated Weather Data Network
(AWDN) - The HPRCC oversees and ingests data from various state agricultural
networks and makes it available as the AWDN. The AWDN is comprised of 167 stations
located primarily in High Plains region (1 in Wyoming). The network provides hourly
observations of air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, soil
temperature, wind speed, wind direction, and precipitation. For further information
visit the HPRCC AWDN home page at:
http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/awdn/. |
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| KOTA-TV WeatherNet - KOTA-TV in
Rapid City, South Dakota operates this network of 12 stations located primarily
at schools in western South Dakota, and nearby Nebraska and Wyoming (2 in Wyoming).
The network provides up to 1-minute observations of air temperature, relative
humidity, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and barometric pressure.
For further information visit the
KOTA
network page. |
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| KUTV2 WeatherNet - KUTV-TV in
Salt Lake City, Utah operates this network of 75 stations located at
schools throughout Utah, Colorado, Nevada, and Wyoming (2 in Wyoming). The
network provides up to 1-minute observations of air temperature, relative
humidity, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and barometric pressure.
For further information visit the
KUTV2
network page. |
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| KMAS-TV WeatherNet - KMAS-TV in Denver, Colorado
operates this network of 93 stations located primarily
at schools in Colorado and surrounding states (3 in Wyoming).
The network provides up to 1-minute observations of air temperature, relative
humidity, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and barometric pressure.
For further information visit the
KMAS
network page. |
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| State and Local Surface Meteorological Networks |
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| Wyoming Department of Transportation (DOT) Road Weather Information System
(RWIS) - The Wyoming DOT operates this network of 27 stations across the state of
Wyoming. The network provides hourly observations of up to 15-minute observations of air
temperature, dew point, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction and wind gust. Some
stations also provide yes/no precipitation and/or precipitation accumulation.
This network is included as part of the University of Utah
MesoWest and NOAA/Earth
System Research Laboratory (ESRL) Global Systems Division (GSD)
MADIS data sets.
For further information visit the
WYDOT RWIS home page or the
State of Wyoming
Water Resources Data System WYDOT RWIS archive web page. |
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| Wyoming Visibility Monitoring Network - The Wyoming Department of Environmental
Quality operates this network of 3 visibility and air quality monitoring stations throughout
the state of Wyoming. Instrumentation varies by site but can include a digital camera,
transmissometer, ambient nephelometer, meteorology equipment and air quality monitoring
equipment. For further information visit the
Wyoming Visibility Monitoring Network
web page. |
Map at web site. |
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| Bridger-Teton National Forest Network - The Bridger-Teton National Forest
operates this network of 13 stations on its lands in west-central Wyoming. The network
provides 15-minute observations of wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and snow
depth. This network is included within the University of Utah
MesoWest and the NOAA/FSL
MADIS data sets. For further information
visit the Bridger-Teton National Forest Network page at:
http://www.jhavalanche.org/. |
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| Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site (GLEES) - The USDA Forest
Service Rocky Mountain Research Station operates this research project in the Snowy
Range of the Medicine Bow Mountains in southern Wyoming. There are 3 meteorological
towers at various locations on the site (6, 18, and 30 heights). Each tower provides
15 min measurements of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction,
solar radiation, precipitation, soil temperature (at 0.5 and 20 cm depths) and surface
wetness. The 30 m tower is also part of the Ameriflux network. Additionally there
are a SNOTEL station, wet and dry deposition stations, and air quality stations on the
site. For further information visit the
GLEES home page. |
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| Precipitation and Radar Networks |
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| NOAA/National Centers for Environmental
Prediction (NCEP) Hourly Precipitation Data - NOAA/NCEP routinely develops
a National Multi-sensor Hourly Precipitation Analysis (Stage II) data set from
hourly radar precipitation estimates and from hourly gage reports. The gage data
includes hourly observations from ~4000 gages across the US (87 in Wyoming)
collected by the NOAA River Forecast Centers and sent to NCEP. Further information
on these data is available at:
http://wwwt.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/ylin/pcpanl/. |
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| NOAA/NWS Cooperative Observer 15-minute Precipitation Network - The
NOAA/NWS
routinely collects 15-minute observations of precipitation from Fisher-Porter and Universal
rain gages operated by 2777 cooperative observers located throughout the US (53 in Wyoming).
These data are archived at NOAA/National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) as data set TD 3260.
For further information visit the NOAA/NCDC TD3260 page at:
http://ols.nndc.noaa.gov/plolstore/plsql/olstore.prodspecific?prodnum=C00505-TAP-A0001 |
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| Snowpack Telemetry (SNOTEL) Network - The United States Department of
Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) operates this network of 754
stations with locations throughout the mountainous areas of the western US (86 in
Wyoming). The temporal resolution and parameters measured vary by station. Up to hourly
observations of air temperature, precipitation, snow depth, and snow water content are
typically provided. Other parameters that may be available include relative humidity, wind
speed, wind direction, solar radiation, soil moisture, and soil temperature. These data
are archived by the NRCS, Western Regional Climate Center, and other. For further
information visit the
NRCS SNOTEL Data Network
home page or the
Western Regional Climate Center SNOTEL data page or the
US Bureau
of Reclamation SNOTEL page. |
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| Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS) - The Colorado
Climate Center at Colorado State University overseas this cooperative network of observers
located throughout Wyoming. The network provides daily observations of
precipitation, snowfall, and snow depth. Hailpad observations are also made at many
locations. For further information visit the
CoCoRaHS home page. |
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| USDA/NRCS Snow Survey Program - The USDA/NRCS Snow Survey Program
provides mountain snow course data at approximately 800 locations throughout the
western US. For further information visit the
USDA/NRCS Snow
Course Data Network page and the
USDA/NRCS Wyoming
Snow Survey Program. |
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| Weather Surveillance Radar 1988 Doppler (WSR-88D)
Network - The NOAA/NWS and the Department of Defense operate this network
of 143 WSR-88D radars across the contiguous US (2 in Wyoming). The Level II
data are the three meteorological base data quantities (reflectivity, mean radial
velocity, and spectrum width) and are recorded at all NWS and most DOD sites.
Level II data are then processed in order to create a number of meteorological analysis
products known as Level III data. Level III data are recorded at the NWS sites. The
Level III products included base reflectivity, base spectrum width, base velocity,
composite reflectivity, echo tops, velocity azimuth display (VAD) wind profile,
vertically integrated liquid (VIL), 1-hour precipitation, storm total precipitation,
hail index overlay, mesocyclone overlay, severe weather probability overlay, storm
structure, storm tracking information overlay, and tornadic vortex signature overlay.
All Level II and III data are archived at NOAA/NCDC. For further information visit
the NOAA/NCDC Radar Resources page at:
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/radar/radarresources.html or the NOAA Radar
Operations Center at:
http://www.roc.noaa.gov/. |
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| Radiation and Flux Networks |
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| University of Oregon Solar Radiation Monitoring Laboratory Network -
The University of Oregon Solar Radiation Monitoring Laboratory Network consists of 21
stations located throughout Oregon and nearby states (1 in Wyoming). The parameters
measured vary by station but typically provide up to 5-minute observations of global,
direct and diffuse solar along with some meteorological parameters. For further
information visit the SRML Network home page at:
http://solardat.uoregon.edu/
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| Ameriflux Network - The Ameriflux network consists of 54 sites conducting
long-term measurements of CO2, water and energy fluxes throughout the US (1 in Wyoming).
The typical observational frequency is 30 minutes. The parameters measured at each site
vary, but Ameriflux has defined a core set of parameters that most sites collect, including
fluxes of CO2, energy and water, basic meteorological and radiation parameters, and soil
temperature and moisture. For further information visit the Ameriflux home page at:
http://public.ornl.gov/ameriflux/Participants/Sites/Map/index.cfm. |
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| Soil Networks |
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| Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) - The SCAN is operated by the United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). The
network provides hourly observations of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed,
wind direction, solar radiation, precipitation, barometric pressure, snow water content,
snow depth, soil temperature (at 2, 4, 8, 20, and 40 cm depths), and soil moisture (at 2, 4,
8, 20 and 40 cm depths). The 80 SCAN stations are located across the US in primarily
agricultural regions (1 in Wyoming). For further information visit the
SCAN home page. |
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| Hydrology Networks |
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| United States Geological Survey (USGS) Streamflow
Network - The USGS (part of the US Department of the Interior) operates this
network of 7237 streamflow gages (103 in Wyoming) at locations throughout the US.
The network provides hourly or more frequent observations of stage (water level) from
which discharge (flow) is computed using a stage-discharge rating relation. The
rating is defined by occasional direct current-meter measurements of discharge. All
data are available through the USGS and the district offices in each state. Many of
these gages provide realtime data
relayed via the GOES satellite data collection system. The realtime data are
provisional data that have not been reviewed or edited. These realtime data
may be subject to significant change and are not citeable until reviewed and approved
by the USGS. Realtime data may be changed after review because the stage-discharge
relationship may have been affected by: 1) backwater from ice or debris; 2) algal and
aquatic growth in the stream; 3) sediment movement; and 4) malfunction of recording
equipment. Each station record is considered provisional until the data are
published. The data are usually published with 6 months of the end of the water year
(1 October to 30 September). Data users are cautioned to consider carefully the
provisional nature of the information before using it. For further information on the
USGS streamflow network visit the USGS Water Resources of the United States page at:
http://water.usgs.gov/ or the
USGS Wyoming District Office home page at:
http://wy.water.usgs.gov/. |
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| USBR Reservoir Network - The USBR operates this network of 79
reservoirs throughout the Rocky Mountains and High Plains regions of the United
States (14 in Wyoming). The parameters provided vary by reservoir,
most provide at least daily observations of reservoir elevation, content, inflow, and
outflow. Some reservoirs also provide observations such as evaporation, precipitation,
snow water equivalent, amongst others. For further information visit the
USBR Great Plains Region
Current Reservoir and River Data Center or the
USBR Great Plains Region
HYDROMET Data System or the
USBR Pacific
Northwest HYDROMET System. |
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| Upper Air Networks |
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| NOAA/NWS Radiosonde Network Low Vertical Resolution Data - The NOAA/NWS
typically releases radiosondes twice per day at 0000 and 1200 UTC at 69 locations throughout
the US (1 in Wyoming). During special weather situations the NWS can request to release
additional radiosondes at off-times (e.g. 1800 UTC). The low resolution data is sent out
over the Global Telecommunications System (GTS) and provides mandatory and significant level
observations of pressure, altitude, temperature, dew point, wind speed, and wind direction.
There are 3 types of radiosondes utilized within the US network, Vaisala, VIZ (or Sippican),
and Microsonde. These data are archived by NOAA/NCDC and other organizations. For further
information on the NWS Radiosonde network visit the
NWS Upper-air Observations Program
home page. A several year archive of GTS upper air data is available at the
NOAA/FSL Radiosonde Database. |
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| NOAA/NWS Radiosonde Network High Vertical Resolution Data - The same
radiosonde locations mentioned in the previous data set also provide a 6-second vertical
resolution data set that provides observations of pressure, temperature, altitude,
relative humidity, and azimuth and elevation angles. UCAR/JOSS has developed software
to derive 6-second vertical resolution winds from the angle data. These data are
archived by NCDC and UCAR/JOSS. |
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| NOAA Profiler Network (NPN) - The NOAA/Forecast Systems Laboratory
(FSL) operates this network of 32 404 MHz wind profilers primarily across the central
portion of the United States (1 in Wyoming). Each site provides 6-minute and hourly
vertical profiles of wind speed and wind direction. Additionally, 11 of the NPN
sites have a collocated Radio Acoustic Sounding System (RASS) that provides 6-minute
and hourly vertical profiles of virtual temperature (none in Wyoming). For further
information visit the
NPN home page.
An archive of the hourly wind profiles is available from
NCAR/SCD. |
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| Ground Based Global Positioning System (GPS) Meteorology Demonstration Network
(GPS-MET) - The NOAA/FSL ingests data from 323 GPS locations around the US
operated by many different agencies (3 in Wyoming). Typically each location provides
30-minute observations of integrated precipitatable water along with a number of surface
meteorology parameters (air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, etc).
For further information visit the GPS-MET home page at:
http://www.gpsmet.noaa.gov/jsp/index.jsp. |
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