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| Regional Surface Meteorological Networks |
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| Union Pacific Railroad Weather Station Network - The Union Pacific Railroad
operates this network of 264 weather stations (24 in Utah) located in the central and western United
States. Further information on Union Pacific is available on their
home page. This network is included as part of the University of Utah
MesoWest and NOAA/Earth
System Research Laboratory (ESRL) Global Systems Division (GSD)
MADIS data sets. |
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| Community Environmental Monitoring Program (CEMP)
Network - The Department of Energy and the Desert Research Institute
operate this network of 25 stations with locations in southern Nevada and southwestern Utah
around the Nevada Test Site (4 in Utah). The network provides hourly observations of air temperature,
relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, barometric pressure, and
precipitation. For further information visit the
CEMP home page. |
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| KUTV2 WeatherNet - KUTV-TV in
Salt Lake City, Utah operates this network of 75 stations located at
schools throughout Utah, Colorado, Nevada, and Wyoming (67 in Utah). The
network provides up to 1-minute observations of air temperature, relative
humidity, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and barometric pressure.
For further information visit the
KUTV2
network page. |
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| State and Local Surface Meteorological Networks |
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| Utah Department of Transportation (DOT) Road
Weather Information System (RWIS) Network - The Utah DOT operates this
network of 38 stations located alongside highways throughout the state of Utah.
The network provides 15-minute observations of air temperature, relative humidity,
wind speed, and wind direction. This network is included as part of the
University of Utah MesoWest and the NOAA/FSL MADIS. For further information visit the
MesoWest
home page or the
Surface Systems, Inc Road
Weather page. |
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| Central Utah Water Conservancy District
Network - The Central Utah Water Conservancy District operates this network
of 9 stations over north-central Utah. The network provides hourly observations of
air temperature, relative humidity, and solar radiation. This network is included
as part of the University of Utah MesoWest and the NOAA/FSL MADIS. For further
information visit the
Central
Utah Water Conservancy District Network page. |
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| Emery Water Conservancy District Network
- The Emery Water Conservancy District operates this network of 7 stations with
locations around Emery County in east-central Utah. The network provides hourly
observations of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction,
solar radiation, soil temperature, and precipitation. For further information
visit the Emery
weather network page. |
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| Sevier River Water Users Association Network
- The Sevier River Water Users Association operates this network of 6 stations with
locations around Sevier County in central Utah. The network provides hourly
observations of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction,
solar radiation, soil temperature, and precipitation. For further information
visit the
Sevier weather
network page. |
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| Weber Basin Water Conservancy District Network
- The Weber Basin Water Conservancy District operates this network of 6 stations with
locations around Ogden in north-central Utah. The network provides hourly
observations of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction,
solar radiation, soil temperature, and precipitation. For further information
visit the network page at:
http://www.weberbasin.com/weather/. |
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| U.S. Army Deseret Chemical Depot Network -
The US Army operates this network of 26 stations on its site near Tooele, Utah. The
network provides 15-minute observations of air temperature, relative humidity, wind
speed, wind direction, and barometric pressure. For further information on the Depot
visit the Deseret
Chemical Depot Home Page. |
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| U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground Network - The
US Army operates this network of 25 stations on its site in northwestern Utah. The
network provides 15-minute observations of air temperature, relative humidity, wind
speed, wind direction, solar radiation, and barometric pressure. Data from this
network is included in the University of Utah Mesowest and NOAA/GSD MADIS data sets.
For further information on the Dugway site visit the
Dugway Proving Ground home page. |
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| Utah Division of Air Quality Network - The
Utah Division of Air Quality operates this network of 17 stations located throughout
the state of Utah (although most are in the north-central portion of the state). The
parameters and temporal resolution vary, however all provide at least hourly wind
speed and wind direction. Some stations also provide air temperature, relative
humidity, and/or other parameters. For further information visit the
Utah Division
of Air Quality. |
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| KLAS WeatherNet - KLAS-TV in
Las Vegas, Nevada operatesthis network of 94 stations located primarily at
schools throughout Nevada (2 in Utah). The
network provides up to 1-minute observations of air temperature, relative
humidity, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and barometric pressure.
For further information visit the
KLAS
network page. |
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| Precipitation and Radar Networks |
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| NOAA/National Centers for Environmental
Prediction (NCEP) Hourly Precipitation Data - NOAA/NCEP routinely develops
a National Multi-sensor Hourly Precipitation Analysis (Stage II) data set from
hourly radar precipitation estimates and from hourly gage reports. The gage data
includes hourly observations from ~4000 gages across the US (66 in Utah)
collected by the NOAA River Forecast Centers and sent to NCEP. Further information
on these data is available at:
http://wwwt.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/ylin/pcpanl/. |
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| NOAA/NWS Cooperative Observer 15-minute Precipitation Network - The
NOAA/NWS
routinely collects 15-minute observations of precipitation from Fisher-Porter and Universal
rain gages operated by 2777 cooperative observers located throughout the US (68 in Utah).
These data are archived at NOAA/National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) as data set TD 3260.
For further information visit the NOAA/NCDC TD3260 page at:
http://ols.nndc.noaa.gov/plolstore/plsql/olstore.prodspecific?prodnum=C00505-TAP-A0001 |
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| Snowpack Telemetry (SNOTEL) Network - The United States Department of
Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) operates this network of 754
stations with locations throughout the mountainous areas of the western US (86 in
Utah). The temporal resolution and parameters measured vary by station. Up to hourly
observations of air temperature, precipitation, snow depth, and snow water content are
typically provided. Other parameters that may be available include relative humidity, wind
speed, wind direction, solar radiation, soil moisture, and soil temperature. These data
are archived by the NRCS, Western Regional Climate Center, and other. For further
information visit the
NRCS SNOTEL Data Network
home page or the
Western Regional Climate Center SNOTEL data page or the
US Bureau
of Reclamation SNOTEL page. |
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| USDA/NRCS Snow Survey Program - The USDA/NRCS Snow Survey Program
provides mountain snow course data at approximately 800 locations throughout the
western US. For further information visit the
USDA/NRCS Snow
Course Data Network page and the
USDA/NRCS Utah
Snow Survey Program. |
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| Weather Surveillance Radar 1988 Doppler (WSR-88D)
Network - The NOAA/NWS and the Department of Defence operate this network
of 143 WSR-88D radars across the continguous US (2 in Utah). The Level II
data are the three meteorological base data quantities (reflectivitiy, mean radial
velocity, and spectrum width) and are recorded at all NWS and most DOD sites.
Level II data are then processed in order to create a number of meteorological analysis
products known as Level III data. Level III data are recorded at the NWS sites. The
Level III products included base reflectivity, base spectrum width, base velocity,
composite reflectivity, echo tops, velocity azimuth display (VAD) wind profile,
vertically integrated liquid (VIL), 1-hour precipitation, storm total precipitation,
hail index overlay, mesocyclone overlay, severe weather probability overlay, storm
structure, storm tracking information overlay, and tornadic vortex signature overlay.
All Level II and III data are archived at NOAA/NCDC. For further information visit
the NOAA/NCDC Radar Resources page at:
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/radar/radarresources.html or the NOAA Radar
Operations Center at:
http://www.roc.noaa.gov/. |
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| Radiation and Flux Networks |
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| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Ultraviolet
Monitoring Program (UV-Net) - The EPA operates this network of 20 Brewer
spectrophotometers throughout the US (1 in Utah). The network provides observations of
full-sky spectrally resolved solar radiation in the UV-B and UV-A bands. The
irradiance and total column ozone concentrations are derived from these data.
For further information visit the
EPA UV-Net page. |
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| United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
UV-B Monitoring Network - The USDA operates this network of 29 stations
with locations throughout the US (1 in Utah). The network provides
3-minute observations of spectral total/direct/diffuse radiation, air temperature,
relative humidity, solar radiation, barometric pressure, and photosynthetically
active radiation. For further information visit the
USDA UV-B Monitoring page. |
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| Ameriflux Network - The Ameriflux network consists of 54 sites conducting
long-term measurements of CO2, water and energy fluxes throughout the US (3 in Utah).
The typical observational frequency is 30 minutes. The parameters measured at each site
vary, but Ameriflux has defined a core set of parameters that most sites collect, including
fluxes of CO2, energy and water, basic meteorological and radiation parameters, and soil
temperature and moisture. For further information visit the Ameriflux home page at:
http://public.ornl.gov/ameriflux/Participants/Sites/Map/index.cfm. |
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| Integrated Surface Irradiance Study (ISIS)
Network - The ISIS network is operated by the NOAA Air Resources
Laboratory (ARL) Surface Radiation Research Branch (SRRB). The network
provides 3 minute observations of downwelling global solar, direct solar,
downwelling diffuse solar and global UVB. There are 9 ISIS sites located
across the US (1 in Utah). For further information visit the ISIS
home page at:
http://www.srrb.noaa.gov/isis/. |
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| University of Oregon Solar Radiation Monitoring Laboratory Network -
The University of Oregon Solar Radiation Monitoring Laboratory Network consists of 21
stations located throughout Oregon and nearby states (1 in Utah). The parameters
measured vary by station but typically provide up to 5-minute observations of global,
direct and diffuse solar along with some meteorological parameters. For further
information visit the SRML Network home page at:
http://solardat.uoregon.edu/
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| Soil Networks |
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| None at present. |
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| Hydrology Networks |
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| United States Geological Survey (USGS) Streamflow
Network - The USGS (part of the US Department of the Interior) operates this
network of 7237 streamflow gages (104 in Utah) at locations throughout the US.
The network provides hourly or more frequent observations of stage (water level) from
which discharge (flow) is comuputed using a stage-discharge rating relation. The
rating is defined by occasional direct current-meter measurements of discharge. All
data are available through the USGS and the district offices in each state. Many of
these gages provide realtime data
relayed via the GOES satellite data collection system. The realtime data are
provisional data that have not been reviewed or edited. These realtime data
may be subject to significant change and are not citeable until reviewed and approved
by the USGS. Realtime data may be changed after review because the stage-discharge
relationship may have been affected by: 1) backwater from ice or debris; 2) algal and
aquatic growth in the stream; 3) sediment movement; and 4) malfunction of recording
equipment. Each station record is considered provisional until the data are
published. The data are usually published with 6 months of the end of the water year
(1 October to 30 September). Data users are cautioned to consider carefully the
provisional nature of the information before using it. For further information on the
USGS stremflow network visit the USGS Water Resources of the United States page at:
http://water.usgs.gov/ or the
USGS Oregon District Office home page at:
http://or.water.usgs.gov/. |
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| Upper Air Networks |
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| NOAA/NWS Radiosonde Network Low Vertical Resolution Data - The NOAA/NWS
typically releases radiosondes twice per day at 0000 and 1200 UTC at 69 locations throughout
the US (1 in Utah). During special weather situations the NWS can request to release
additional radiosondes at off-times (e.g. 1800 UTC). The low resolution data is sent out
over the Global Telecommunications System (GTS) and provides mandatory and significant level
observations of pressure, altitude, temperature, dew point, wind speed, and wind direction.
There are 3 types of radiosondes utilized within the US network, Vaisala, VIZ (or Sippican),
and Microsonde. These data are archived by NOAA/NCDC and other organizations. For further
information on the NWS Radiosonde network visit the
NWS Upper-air Observations Program
home page. A several year archive of GTS upper air data is available at the
NOAA/FSL Radiosonde Database. |
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| NOAA/NWS Radiosonde Network High Vertical Resolution Data - The same
radiosonde locations mentioned in the previous data set also provide a 6-second vertical
resolution data set that provides observations of pressure, temperature, altitude,
relative humidity, and azimuth and elevation angles. UCAR/JOSS has developed software
to derive 6-second vertical resolution winds from the angle data. These data are
archived by NCDC and UCAR/JOSS. |
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| Cooperative Agency Profiler (CAP) Network - The NOAA/FSL ingests data
from wind profilers and RASS operated by a number of cooperating agencies. Most of
these profilers are 915 MHz, but some are 449 or 50 MHz. Most provide hourly observations
of wind speed and direction. The number and location of these can vary through time. As
this is being written the network included 58 locations within the US (2 in Utah).
Most of the sites are along the US West Coast and in the northeastern US. For further
information visit the CAP home page at:
http://www.profiler.noaa.gov/jsp/aboutCap.jsp. |
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| Ground Based Global Positioning System (GPS) Meteorology Demonstration Network
(GPS-MET) - The NOAA/FSL ingests data from 323 GPS locations around the US
operated by many different agencies (4 in Utah). Typically each location provides
30-minute observations of integrated precipitatable water along with a number of surface
meteorology parameters (air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, etc).
For further information visit the
GPS-MET home page. |
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