| AMSU | Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit |
| ARM | Atmospheric Radiation Measurement |
| ARS | Agriculture Research Service |
| ASOS | Automated Surface Observing System |
| ASTER | Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflectance Radiometer |
| AVHRR | Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer |
| AWOS | Automated Weather Observing System |
| BOREAS | Boreal Ecosystem Atmosphere Study |
| BRDF | Bi-directional Reflectance Factor |
| CART | Clouds and Radiation Testbed |
| CERES | Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy |
| CSA | Continental-Scale Area |
| DAAC | Distributed Active Archive Center |
| DACOM | Data Collection and Management |
| DMSP | Defense Meteorological Satellite Program |
| DMSS | Data Management and Service |
| DNR | Department of Natural Resources |
| EAOP | Enhanced Annual Observing Period |
| EDC | EROS Data Center |
| EOP | Enhanced Observing Period |
| EOS | Earth Observing System |
| EOSDIS | Earth Observing System Data and Information System |
| ERBE | Earth Radiation Budget Experiment |
| EROS | Earth Resources Observation System |
| ETM | Enhanced Thermatic Mapper |
| FPAR | Fractional of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation |
| FRD | Field Research Division |
| GCIP | GEWEX Continental-scale International Project |
| GEM | Global Environment Multiscale Model |
| GEWEX | Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment |
| GHCC | Global Hydrology and Climate Center |
| GIDS | GCIP Initial Data Sets |
| GIS | Geographic Information Systems |
| GOES | Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite |
| GSFC | Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA) |
| HIRS/2 | High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder/2 |
| IGPO | International GEWEX Project Office |
| IR | Infrared |
| IRI | Interdisciplinary Research Initiative |
| ISA | Intermediate Scale Areas |
| ISLSCP | International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project |
| LAI | Leaf Area Index |
| LDAS | Land Data Assimilation System |
| LaRC | Langley Research Center (NASA) |
| LSA | Large Scale Area |
| LSA-E | Large-Scale Area-East |
| LSA-NC | Large-Scale Area-Northcentral |
| LSA-NW | Large-Scale Area-Northwest |
| LSA-SW | Large-Scale Area-Southwest |
| LTER | Long Term Environmental Research |
| MAPS | Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System |
| MBRFC | Missouri Basin River Forecast Center |
| MISR | Multi-Angle Imaging Spectroradiometer |
| MLRA | Major Land Resource Area |
| MODIS | Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer |
| MOLTS | Model Locations Time Series |
| MOPITT | Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere |
| MORDS | Model Output Reduced Data Set |
| MSEA | Management Systems Evaluation Areas |
| MSFC | Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA) |
| MSU | Microwave Sounding Unit |
| MTPE | Mission To Planet Earth |
| NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| NASS | National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| NCDC | National Climatic Data Center |
| NCEP | National Centers for Environmental Prediction |
| NDVI | Normalized Difference Vegetation Index |
| NESDIS | National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service |
| NGDC | National Geophysical Data Center |
| NOAA | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
| NOHRSC | National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center |
| NRCS | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| NSF | National Science Foundation |
| NSIDC | National Snow and Ice Data Center |
| NSTL | National Soil Tilth Laboratory |
| NWS | National Weather Service |
| OH | Office of Hydrology |
| RFC | River Forecast Centers |
| RFE | Regional Finite Element |
| SAST | Scientific Assessment and Strategy Team |
| SAO | Special Observations |
| SOWATT | Soil Water and Temperature Transect |
| SSA | Small Scale Areas |
| SSM/I | Special Sensor Microwave/Imager |
| SSU | Stratospheric Sounding Unit |
| SURFRAD | Surface Radiation |
| TIROS | Television InfraRed Observation Satellite |
| TOA | Top of the Atmosphere |
| TOVS | TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder |
| UCAR | University Corporation for Atmospheric Research |
| UMD | University of Maryland |
| USACE | U.S. Army Corps of Engineers |
| USDA | U.S. Department of Agriculture |
| USGS | United States Geological Survey |
| USWRP | U.S. Weather Research Program |
| WMO | World Meteorological Organization |
| WRD | Water Resource Division |
| WSR-88D | Weather Service Radar 88-Doppler |