Regional Hydroclimate Project:
-
CPPA (Climate Prediction Program for the Americas; formerly GAPP)
-
SGP (Southern Great Plains)
-
E10 (Extended Facility 10, Tyro, KS)
-
Name:Steve Williams
Affiliation:
-
NCAR/EOL
-
3450 Mitchell Lane
Boulder, CO 80301
Telephone: (303) 497-8164
Fax: (303) 497-8770
-
Latitude: 37.06800 N
Longitude: 95.78800 W
Elevation: 248 m
ARM SGP Overview Map (click for full resolution):
ARM SGP E10 Area Map (click for full resolution):
Google Earth .kmz file of CPPA SGP Reference Site station and radiosonde locations
Station Description:
-
General Description:
Site located beside a man-made drainage ditch, with about 50 cm of mixed fill on top of the original ground level, in a relatively low area surrounded by higher hills. There is a layer of uneven, lumpy limestone at 55 cm below the SWATS system, varying as much as 15 cm in depth over an area 10 m in diameter, broken at the drainage ditch. Vegetation is hip deep, with roots reaching to the rock layer. The sensors are at 5, 15, 25, 35, and 55 cm, with the 55 cm sensors positioned immediately adjacent to the rock layer. There is a cultivated field (usually winter wheat) south of the drainage ditch. Micrometeorological data will be representative of conditions in the valley.
Station Operator:
DOE ARM
Vegetation and Land Use:
Dominanat land cover at the measurement location: alfalfa
Canopy height: No information
Land cover (approximate percentages of each type) within 50 m of the measurement location: no information
Land cover (approximate percentages of each type) within 500 m of the measurement location (1 km pixel): no information
Land cover (approximate percentages of each type) within 12 km of the measurement location (1/4 degree pixel): no information
Seasonal land cover changes: no information
Major changes in land cover at the site during the CEOP data collection period: No information
Slope at the site: no information
Mean elevation and range of elevations in 1 km pixel: No information
Soil Type and Characterization:
Surface Soil Type: Clay loam (5-10 cm) - 29.75% sand; 42.90% silt; 27.35% clay; 3.16% gravel
Deeper Layers Soil Type: Clay loam (40-45 cm) - 29.10% sand; 40.81% silt; 30.09% clay; 0% gravel
Surface Soil porosity: no information
Deeper Layers Soil Porosity: no information
Soil infiltration rate: no information
Bulk dry density:
-
6-12 cm - 1.49 g/cm3
37-44 cm - 1.34 g/cm3
Saturated hydraulic conductivity: no information
Soil Reference Group(s) (from World Reference Base for Soil Resources): no information
Climate:
No information
-
SURFACE METEOROLOGY AND RADIATION INSTRUMENTATION AND DESCRIPTION:
- Station pressure not measured
- Air Temperature not measured
- Dew point not measured
- Relative humidity not measured
- Specific humidity not measured
- Wind speed not measured
- Wind direction not measured
- U wind component not measured
- V wind component not measured
- Precipitation not measured
- Snow depth Not measured.
- Incoming shortwave radiation height unspecified; Precision Spectral Pyranometer
- Outgoing shortwave radiation height unspecified; Precision Spectral Pyranometer
- Incoming longwave radiation height unspecified; Precision Infrared Radiometer
- Outgoing longwave radiation height unspecified; Precision Infrared Radiometer
- Net radiation height unspecified; derived
- Skin temperature not measured
- Incoming Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) not measured
- Outgoing Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) not measured
- Sensible Heat Flux 3m; 3D sonic anemometer, model WindMaster Pro
- Latent Heat Flux 3m; 3D sonic anemometer, model WindMaster Pro
- CO2 Flux 3m; 3D sonic anemometer, model WindMaster Pro
- Soil Heat Flux not measured
- Soil Temperature -0.05, -0.15, -0.25, -0.35, -0.60 heights; Model 229L Matric Potential Sensor, Campbell Scientific, Inc.
- Soil Moisture -0.05, -0.15, -0.25, -0.35, -0.60 heights; Model 229L Matric Potential Sensor, Campbell Scientific, Inc.
Further information available on soil data here.
Further information available on radiation data here.
METEOROLOGICAL TOWER INSTRUMENTATION AND DESCRIPTION:
-
No data of this type at this station.
FLUX INSTRUMENTATION AND DESCRIPTION:
Further information available on flux data here.
SOIL INSTRUMENTATION AND DESCRIPTION:
RADIOSONDE INSTRUMENTATION AND DESCRIPTION:
-
No data of this type at this station.
-
Web:
Literature:
- CPPA (13 March 2007; Washington , DC, USA)
- GAPP (10 March 2004; Irvine, Calif ornia, USA)
- GAPP (31 March 2003; Berlin, Germany)
- GAPP (6 March 2002; Tokyo, Japan)
- EOP-3/4 and beyond Data Sets and Documentation
- Surface Meteorological Data: Current Status and Browse Plots
- Soil Temperature and Moisture Data: Current Status and Browse Plots
- Flux Data: Current Status and Browse Plots
- Meteorological Tower Data: Current Status and Browse Plots
- EOP-1 Converted Format Data Sets and Documentation
- EOP-1 Native Format Data Sets and Documentation