CEOP Reference Site Characteristics

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To go to LBA table click here
To go to GAPP/MAGS table click here
To go to BALTEX/AMMA/MDB/Other table click here

GEWEX CSE GAME (CAMP)
Reference Site Name
and Information Links		 Eastern Siberian Tundra
(Tiksi site)		 Eastern Siberian Taiga
(Yakutsk site)		 Mongolia Tibet Tongyu
(Inner Mongolia)		 Northern South China Sea
Southern Japan
Site Latitude
Longitude		 71.62N
128.75E		 61.90-62.27N
129.10-129.87E		 45.70N-46.80N
106.20E-107.70E		 31.00N-35.52N
84.05E-93.784E		 44.416N
122.867E		 22.00N-25.63N
119.56E-122.07E
MOLTS Latitude/Longitude 71.62N
128.75E		 62.25N
129.62E		 45.74N
106.26E		 31.37N
91.90E
32.50N
84.08E		 44.46N
122.12E		 24.97N
121.18E
MOLTS Elevation (m) 38 220 1393 4580
4416		   134.1
Site Maps X X X Plateau Scale
Mesoscale		 X X
Site Pictures X X X X X  
Site Contacts X X X X X X
Site Type 1D 2.5D 2.5D 3D 2.5D 3D
Data Collection Period Sep 1997 to Present 2000 to Present Aug 2000 to Present Aug 1997 to Present   Jan 2000 to Present
UPPER AIR OBSERVATIONS
Radiosonde
(X = on-site, XX = off-site operational)		       X   X
Meteorological Tower X X   X X  
Radar     X X    
Lidar       X    
Profiler       X    
RASS       X    
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Air Temperature X X X X X X
Humidity X X X X X X
Wind X X X X X X
Pressure X X X X X X
Precipitation X   X X X X
Snow X X   X    
Skin Temperature X X X X X  
Upward Shortwave Radiation X X   X X  
Downward Shortwave Radiation X X   X X  
Upward Longwave Radiation X X   X X  
Downward Longwave Radiation X X   X X  
Upward Photosynthetically Active Radiation            
Downward Photosynthetically Active Radiation            
Net Radiation X X X X X  
Sensible Heat Flux   X   X    
Latent Heat Flux   X   X    
Ground Heat Flux X X X X X  
Momentum Flux   X   X    
CO2 Flux   X        
Evaporation   X        
Streamflow       X    
Reservoir            
Vegetation   X X      
SUB-SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Soil Temperature X X X X X X
Soil Moisture X X X X    

GEWEX CSE GAME (CAMP)
Reference Site Name
and Information Links		 Himalayas Korean
Haenam		 Korean
Peninsula		 Chao-Phraya River North-East Thailand Western Pacific Ocean Equatorial Island
Site Latitude
Longitude		 27.70-27.96N
86.71-86.82E		 34.55N
126.57E		 37.75N
127.15E		 15.00N - 20.00N
98.00E - 105.00E		 14.47N
102.38E		 7.05N
134.27E		 0.2S
100.32E
MOLTS Locations 27.96N
86.81E		 34.55N
126.57E		 37.44N
127.90E		 17.16N
99.87E
16.85N
100.48E
18.40N
99.47E
18.81N
98.90E		 14.47N
102.38E		 7.05N
134.27E
8.46N
134.48E		 0.20S
100.32E
MOLTS Elevation (m) 5050 14 330 20
44
241
?		 311 2
?		 699
Site Maps X X X X X X X
Site Pictures X X X X X X X
Site Contacts X X X X X X X
Site Type 1D 3D 2.5D 3D 1D 1D 1D
Data Collection Period Nov 1994 to Present July 2002 to Present Oct 2001 to Present 1998 to Present 2000 to Present Nov 2000 to Present Aug 1999 to Present
UPPER AIR OBSERVATIONS
Radiosonde (X = on-site, XX = off-site operational)           X X
Meteorological Tower     X X      
Radar   X       X X
Lidar           X  
Profiler       X     X
RASS       X     X
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Air Temperature X X X X X X X
Humidity X   X X X X X
Wind X X X X X X X
Pressure X X X X X X  
Precipitation X   X X X X X
Snow X            
Skin Temperature       X X    
Upward Shortwave Radiation X X X X X    
Downward Shortwave Radiation X X X X X   X
Upward Longwave Radiation X X X X X    
Downward Longwave Radiation X X X X X    
Upward Photosynthetically Active Radiation              
Downward Photosynthetically Active Radiation              
Net Radiation X X X X X    
Sensible Heat Flux   X X X      
Latent Heat Flux   X X X      
Ground Heat Flux X   X X X    
Momentum Flux   X X X      
CO2 Flux   X X X      
Evaporation   X          
Streamflow              
Reservoir              
Vegetation              
SUB-SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Soil Temperature X   X X X    
Soil Moisture X   X X    

GEWEX CSE LBA
Reference Site Name
and Information Links		 Rondonia Pantanal Manaus Caxiuana Brasilia Santarem
Site Latitude
Longitude		 10.08S
61.93W		 19.56S
57.01W		 2.61S
60.21W		 1.72S
51.46W		 15.93S
47.92W		 3.02S
54.97W
MOLTS Locations 10.08S
61.93W		 19.56S
57.01W		 2.61S
60.21W		 1.71S
51.51W		 15.93S
47.92W		 3.02S
54.97W
MOLTS Elevation (m) 190          
Site Maps X X X X X X
Site Pictures X X X X X X
Site Contacts X X X X X X
Site Type 2.5D 2.5D 2.5D 2.5D 2.5D 2.5D
Data Collection Period April 1999 to Present September 2000 to Present July 1999 to Present Mid-1999 to Present August 2000 to Present July 2000 to Present  
UPPER AIR OBSERVATIONS
Radiosonde (X = on-site, XX = off-site operational) XX XX XX XX XX XX
Radar            
Lidar            
Profiler            
RASS            
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Air Temperature X X X X   X
Humidity X X X     X
Wind X X X X X X
Pressure X X X     X
Precipitation X X X X   X
Snow            
Skin Temperature X   X      
Upward Shortwave Radiation X X X X X  
Downward Shortwave Radiation X X X X X X
Upward Longwave Radiation X   X X    
Downward Longwave Radiation X   X X    
Upward Photosynthetically Active Radiation   X   X X  
Downward Photosynthetically Active Radiation X X X X X  
Net Radiation X X X X X X
Sensible Heat Flux X X X X X X
Latent Heat Flux X X X X X X
Ground Heat Flux   X     X X
Momentum Flux X X X X X X
CO2 Flux X X X X X X
Evaporation            
Streamflow            
Reservoir            
Vegetation            
SUB-SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Soil Temperature       X X X
Soil Moisture           X

GEWEX CSE GAPP MAGS
Reference Site Name
and Information Links		 SGP Bondville, IL Ft. Peck, MT Oak Ridge, TN Mt. Bigelow, AZ BERMS
Site Latitude
Longitude		 34N - 39N
94.5W - 100.5W		 40.01N
88.29W		 48.31N
105.10W		 35.96N
84.29W		 32.42N
110.73W		 53.419 - 54.319N
104.24 - 106.32W
MOLTS Locations 36.61N
97.49W		 40.01N
88.29W		 48.31N
105.10W		 35.96N
84.29W		 32.42N
110.73W		 53.99N
105.12W
MOLTS Elevation (m) 313 ~300     2583 628.94
Site Maps X X X X X X
Site Pictures X X X X X X
Site Contacts X X X X X X
Site Type 3D 1D 1D 1D 1D 2.5D
Data Collection Period 1994 to
Present		 25 Aug 1996 to
Present		 3 Nov 1999 to
Present		 1 Jan 1995 to
Present		 15 Apr 2002 to
Present		 1 Jan 1997 to
Present
UPPER AIR OBSERVATIONS
Radiosonde (X = on-site, XX = off-site operational) X XX XX XX XX XX
Radar X          
Lidar X          
Profiler X          
RASS X          
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Air Temperature X X X X X X
Humidity X X X X X X
Wind X X X X X X
Pressure X X X X X X
Precipitation X X X X X X
Snow           X
Skin Temperature X X X X X  
Upward Shortwave Radiation X X X X X X
Downward Shortwave Radiation X X X X X X
Upward Longwave Radiation X X X X X X
Downward Longwave Radiation X X X X X X
Upward Photosynthetically Active Radiation   X X     X
Downward Photosynthetically Active Radiation   X X X   X
Net Radiation X X X X X X
Sensible Heat Flux X X X X X X
Latent Heat Flux X X X X X X
Ground Heat Flux X X X X X X
Momentum Flux X X X X X  
CO2 Flux   X X X X  
Evaporation X          
Streamflow X          
Reservoir X          
Vegetation X          
SUB-SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Soil Temperature X X X X X X
Soil Moisture X X X   X  

GEWEX CSE BALTEX AMMA MDB Other
Reference Site Name
and Information Links		 Lindenberg Cabauw Sodankylä Norunda Oueme Niamey Tumbarumba Tropical Western Pacific North Slope of Alaska
Site Latitude
Longitude		 52.20N
14.12E		 51.97N
4.93E		 67.37N
26.65E		 60.08N
17.48E		 9-10N
1.5-2.5E		 13-14N
2-3E		 35.66S
148.15E		 10N-10S
120E-150W		 70-72N
156-158W
MOLTS Locations 52.17N
14.12E		 51.97N
4.93E		 67.37N
26.65E		 60.08N
17.48E		 9.50N
2.00E		 13.50N
2.50E		 35.66S
148.15E		 2.06S
147.43E
12.43S
130.89E		 71.32N
156.62W
MOLTS Elevation (m) 112 -1 179 45     1200 6  
Site Maps X X X X     X X X
Site Pictures X X X X     X X X
Site Contacts X X X   X X X X X
Site Type 1D 1D 1D   2.5D 2.5D 1D 3D 2.5D
Data Collection Period     November 2000 to Present       March 2000
to Present		 1996 to Present July 1997 to Present
UPPER AIR OBSERVATIONS
Radiosonde (X = on-site, XX = off-site operational) X XX X         X X
Radar   X X         X X
Lidar   X           X X
Profiler X X           X X
RASS X X           X X
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Air Temperature X X X X X X X X X
Humidity X X X X X X   X X
Wind X X X X X X X X X
Pressure X X X X     X X X
Precipitation X X X X X X X X X
Snow X   X           X
Skin Temperature X X           X X
Upward Shortwave Radiation X X X X     X X X
Downward Shortwave Radiation X X X X     X X X
Upward Longwave Radiation X X   X       X X
Downward Longwave Radiation X X   X       X X
Upward Photosynthetically Active Radiation X     X          
Downward Photosynthetically Active Radiation X     X          
Net Radiation X X   X     X X X
Sensible Heat Flux X X X X          
Latent Heat Flux X X X X          
Ground Heat Flux X X   X     X    
Momentum Flux X X X X          
CO2 Flux   X              
Evaporation                  
Streamflow         X X      
Reservoir                  
Vegetation                  
SUB-SURFACE OBSERVATIONS
Soil Temperature X X   X     X    
Soil Moisture X X   X     X