7.1 General Comments
The CASES 97 investigators recognize the importance of developing a consistent, high quality dataset from this first field study, while contributing to the longer term measurement activities of CASES as well. The CASES-97 PIs will make every effort to provide data in a usable format within six months of the end of the field season.
Data quality control will generally be the responsibility of the investigators collecting the data. All documentation related to a particular dataset should be made available to those requesting the data for their analysis activities. Precise descriptions of how parameters are measured (instrument type, sampling rate, averaging time) and derived quantities (e.g., fluxes) will be particularly important in CASES-97 to aid in the intercomparison of various measurements of the same quantity.
There have been no prior specifications placed on the format of data for CASES-97. It is important that the investigators try to standardize certain critical parameters like time in order to simplify the exchange and use of the data. It is suggested that the following date/time group convention be considered as necessary and be included on all final datasets. The time unit will be UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), it is desirable to document the observations in YYMMDDHHMMSS.SS where YY=year, MM=month, DD=day, HH=hour, MM=minute, SS.SS=seconds and decimal seconds as appropriate. There will, of course, be a few exceptions. The time of sidereal noon will be calculated for all surface flux sites. A mean value of sidereal noon will be determined from the location of the centroid of the CASES 97 array, as defined by the location of the profilers.
Plans are now in place to collect a variety of supplementary operational datasets. TABLE 7.1 lists all the datasets that will be collected in cooperation with the GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project (GCIP) Enhanced Observing Period (EOP) activities underway simultaneously with CASES-97. These data are being collected in cooperation with the UCAR Joint Office for Science Support (JOSS). This information will be made available after the completion of the CASES field season. No special processing of these data is planned for CASES.
A very limited subset of operational products will be provided by JOSS to the PIs coordinating operations during the field season. These will consist of weather forecast products, satellite imagery , surface analyses and radar data from several WWW sites around the country. These data are found at ftp://storm.joss.ucar.edu/pub/download/cases/PRODUCTS/.
7.2 Data Needs for CASES-97
CASES-97 will rely on several data sets in addition to those collected during the field program. Archival of virtually all of the needed datasets will be done for GEWEX/GCIP by the Joint Office of Science Support (JOSS) of UCAR. Other necessary data is being archived at other centers. JOSS has agreed to archive the small amount of additional data needed. Data needs, sources, and expected availability are summarized in Table 7.1.
Table 7.1. Data sets for CASES-97
7.1a. Data collected as part of the experiment
DATA TYPE |
DATA SET |
OPS |
QUICK |
FINAL |
TIME AVAILABLE |
SURFACE |
ASTER (2) |
x |
x |
x |
Near real time |
|
PAM III |
x |
x |
x |
Near real time |
|
NOAA/ATDD |
0 |
x |
x |
|
|
Qualls |
0 |
x |
x |
Fall 1997 |
PROFILES |
ABLE Profilers (3, 915MHz +SODAR) |
x |
x |
x |
Near real time |
|
ABLE RASS (3) |
x |
x |
x |
Real time display |
|
CLASS Radiosondes |
0 |
x |
x |
Near real time |
WHOLE BL |
Aircraft |
x |
x |
x |
Real time; final data set ~1 yr |
CLOUD BASE |
Ceiliometer |
x |
x |
x |
At ASTER trailer |
S-POL radar |
Reflectivity (RHI scans + VAD for winds |
0 |
x |
x |
|
7.1b. SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. These data will be gathered for GEWEX/GCIP by UCAR/JOSS, for a 1000 x 1400 km domain that contains the GCIP domain (Fig. 1.2). The CASES domain is in the middle of the north-south direction, and about one-third of the way from the east to the west edge.
DATA TYPE |
DATA SET |
OPS |
QUICK |
FINAL |
TIME AVAILABLE |
SURFACE |
GCIP Composite surface data set (AWOS, ASOS, standard obs, coop obs, state nets, possibly OK mesonet (hourly) |
0 |
0 |
x |
9 months later (Feb. 98) |
WSR-88D |
Reflectivity, clear air, VAD winds (hourly?) |
0 |
x |
x |
Archived by JOSS off Internet |
NWS rawins |
Twice daily thru the experimental period. Full res. (6-sec) |
0 |
x |
x |
3-4 months |
NWS River Fcst Center products |
24-hour rainfall |
0 |
x |
x |
Immediately (will download during expt.) |
Streamgauge data (various sources) |
Streamgauge data |
0 |
x |
x |
Validated data Jun 98 (note early data can be quite different) |
ARM data |
Radiosondes at 3-hour intervals |
0 |
0 |
x |
3-4 months (with ARM collaborator) |
|
Towanda data |
0 |
x |
x |
|
|
GPS ground station water vapor |
0 |
0 |
x |
|
7.1c. Data from satellite
DATA TYPE |
DATA SET |
OPS |
QUICK |
FINAL |
TIME AVAILABLE |
GOES 8 |
VIS (15-in/1 km res) |
x |
x |
x |
Immediately archived for GCIP domain |
|
IR (hourly/4 km res (clouds and water vapor) |
x |
x |
x |
ditto |
|
Fog product |
x |
x |
x |
JOSS archive for CASES |
|
Microwave (TOVS) |
0 |
0 |
? |
Archived at NESDIS |
NOAA (Polar Orbiter 11-12) |
AVHRR |
0 |
x |
x |
Archived at NGDC |
|
SSM/I |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Archived at NGDC |
|
SSM/T |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Archived at NGDC |
|
VIS/IR |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Archived at NGDC |
CASES-97 will not obtain SPOT or Landsat data but will use that available to CASES scientists from the EROS data center or other data centers as appropriate.
7.1d. Model data
DATA TYPE |
DATA SET |
OPS |
QUICK |
FINAL |
TIME AVAILABLE |
NOAA/NCEP |
p, T, height |
x |
x |
x |
Obtain from NWS, Internet, archived by JOSS for GCIP |
NOAA/NCEP Eta model |
surface p analysis, T height |
0 |
x |
x |
|
For geostrophic and thermal wind calculations (off net)