National Center for Atmospheric Research
ATD... LABEX Program Summary


General Information


Program Title:

Lake Breeze Experiment (LABEX)

Principle Investigators and Affiliations:

Raymond A. Arritt (Assoc. Prof.) and Moti Segal (Scientist); Iowa State University

SSSF Support Staff:

Mike Susedik - Project Engineer
Errol Korn - Project Technician / Operator
Santiago Newbery - Project Software Engineer / Operator
Steve Cohn - Project Scientist / Operator

Summary of Scientific Objectives:

The prime goal of the Lake Breeze Experiment (LABEX) is to provide initial observational documentation of lake breeze circulations around lakes of small-to-moderate size (several km to tens of km in diameter). The interrelationship between the breeze intensity, depth, onshore penetration, and the lake horizontal scale and horizontal thermal contrast will be determined. Results will also be used to initialize and validate numerical model simulations.

Start and End Dates of Field Program:

07 July 1995 through 14 July 1995

Location of Field Program:

Lake Okeechobee, Florida and vicinity.

Measurement System / Expendables Requested:

Three Integrated Sounding Systems (ISS) and 60 RS80 15L Vaisala radiosondes and balloons.

Data Availability:

LABEX data are available at the EOL Archive

Additional Information Regarding the Facilities:

Additional information on boundary layer profiler operation and data acquisition can be found in the following reference:

"Developments in UHF Lower Tropospheric Wind Profiling at NOAA's Aeronomy Lab", by D.A. Carter, K.S. Gage, W.L.Ecklund, W.M. Angevine, P.E. Johnston, A.C. Riddle, J. Wilson, and C.R. Williams, Radio Science, Vol. 30, #4, pp 997-1001, 1995.

Labex Site Descriptions

Clewiston

ISS2, the "Clewiston" site, was set up not far from the small town of Shawnee, Florida, located off the southwest shore of Lake Okeechobee. The site was near two sets of railroad tracks. One set of tracks was the main line while the second set of tracks was off the main line, used for loading. Trains only passed once during the day.

The long dimension of the container was oriented in a north-south direction. The area around the site consisted mainly of sugar cane fields with trees far in the distance. The area immediately around the container included the railroad tracks, a large car park with a metal roof, a concrete loading dock/ramp for rail cargo, and several small farm implements.

The roof of the car park was about the same height as the top of the ISS clutter screen. The highest point on the cargo ramp was about five feet above the clutter screen. There was a power line extending to the north of the container, at a height of about 15 feet above the clutter screen.

The surface meteorological tower was positioned 75 feet to the south-southeast of the container. The pressure sensor was placed at five feet above the ground. The temperature/humidity sensor was at seven feet. The propeller/vane anemometer was placed at 29 feet above the ground. The rain gauge was placed between the container and the tower at a height of three feet.

Okeechobee

ISS3 was set up to the southwest of the town of Okeechobee, Florida, near the town of Buckhead Ridge, west of the northernmost point of Lake Okeechobee. The site was located at the top of a dike forming one bank of the Kissimmee River, 1.5 miles north of highway 78. The banks of both the Kissimmee River and Lake Okeechobee are surrounded by dikes which are approximately 20 feet high.

The near bank of the river, about 300 feet east of the site, was lined with brush and small trees. The highest areas of this vegetation were below the level of the ISS. There were trees on the far side of the river, 700 feet away, which were above the level of the ISS. The side of the container opposite the river was pasture, filled with lots of scrub brush. The height of that brush was below the level of the ISS.

The surface meteorological tower was located to the southeast of the ISS container, 33 feet from the road that runs down the dike. The base of the tower was three feet below the top of the dike. The pressure sensor was located at six feet above the ground as was the solar radiation sensor. The temperature/humidity sensor and the net-radiation sensor were positioned at nine feet above the base of the tower. The propeller/vane anemometer was placed on the tower at 29 feet above the ground. The rain gauge was placed about 20 feet from the tower at the same elevation.

The four RASS speakers were placed outside the four corners of the container. The telemetry antenna tower (15 feet tall) was placed to the east of the container. The generator was placed to the south of the container where the operators would park their cars.

Pahokee

ISS4 was set up near the town of Pahokee, Florida, located just off the southeast shore of Lake Okeechobee. The Pahokee ISS site was located in the middle of a cane field plantation on a workers homestead. The site was approximately 4.2 miles from the edge of Lake Okeechobee, just a block off of Amons road. Roads went in all cardinal compass directions from the site. A power line followed one of the roads east from the site. The entire area was covered with sugar cane fields. Traffic on the roads was sparse.

The long axis of the container was positioned along the direction 225 degrees. The house was approximately 14 feet from the nearest corner of the container. The house was one story tall with a peaked roof that extended slightly above the ISS clutter screen. There were five trees in the immediate area which extended a few feet above the clutter screen. Each of the RASS speakers were within five to nine feet of each corner of the ISS container.

The surface meteorological tower was placed 63 feet to the southwest of the container. The pressure sensor was mounted at three feet above the ground. The temperature/humidity and radiation sensors were mounted at six feet, the radiation sensors pointing to the south. The propeller/vane anemometer was placed at 28 feet above the ground. The rain gauge was located to the southeast of the container, two feet above the surface. The 15-foot CLASS telemetry antenna tower was placed 63 feet to the south.